With Christian Collins
Christian Collins adds a couple of twists in this recipe with addition of finely diced avocados and garnishes the final dish with orange zest. Many people are afraid of ceviche because you are using raw fish. As he explains, as long as you are using very fresh and clean seafood there is no reason to be wary of it. He makes this recipe regularly for himself and friends.Ceviche is a very popular dish in Central and South America and is an old tradition, dating back to the earliest inhabitants. In what may have been the early form of ceviche, the Incas preserved fish with fruit juice, salt and chile peppers. Later the Spanish conquerors introduced what is now the modern version of ceviche when they brought limes to the Americas.
The basic ingredient for ceviche is raw fish, such as scallops, cut into bite-size pieces and marinated in the juice of an acidic fruit like lime or lemon. To this is added seasonings such as chile peppers. In addition to adding flavor, the citric acid causes the proteins in the seafood to become denatured, altering the structure of the proteins in the fish, making the fish more opaque and firm, just as if it had been cooked with heat. This is done without changing its “raw” taste.
Is Ceviche Cooked?
According to common wisdom, the lime juice “cooks” the fish - partially or completely, depending on how long it is marinated. But the term “cook” is may not be the right way to look at it because citric acid won’t kill bacteria the way that heat does, so it’s important to start with the freshest, cleanest fish possible.
If you marinate the fish too long, it may seem tough and “overcooked”—and the citrus juices can overpower the flavor of the fish. Whatever type of fish you’re using, it’s recomended to cut it up into bite-size strips, because the increased surface area will make it easier for the citric acid to do its work. A flakier fillet, like flounder, snapper, or sole, or tender shellfish like scallops, may only need to marinate for about 15 minutes. Quarter-inch strips of a hearty and dense fish, like mahi mahi, could take closer to 50 minutes to an hour to properly “cook.”





